South Beach Development
Located along Beach Road, Blocks 1, 9 and 14 within the Former Beach Road Camp, the NCO Club Building and the Former Beach Road Police Station building were given conservation status on 9 October 2002. The former camp is synonymous with the history of the Singapore Volunteers Corps and the camp was also the venue for the first NS enlistment in 1967. Blocks 1, 9 and 14, built in the 1930s, are of the Art Deco Style while the NCO Club building, designed by Palmer and Turner and built in 1952-53, is a hybrid of Art Deco and the Modern Style. The Former Beach Road Police Station, built in 1931, is a simple 3-storey Art Deco building.
The famous Beach Road Camp that for the better part of 20th century had been used as the headquarters of Singapore’s volunteer defence forces, finally closed its doors on 18 Feb 2000. In a ceremony designed to mirror the fanfare of its colonial-era opening, past Volunteers and present-day members of the People’s Defence Force were present to witness the symbolic ‘golden key’ to the camp being handed over to the Land and Estates Organisation accompanied by the tune of “The Last Post.”
Beach Road Camp started out as the headquarters of the Chinese section of the Singapore Volunteer Corps (SVC) but became the overall headquarters of the SVC when its original headquarters at Fort Fullerton (the site of the present-day Fullerton Building) was deemed no longer suitable. In 1907, the entire SVC Headquarters, which had been made of reconstructable wooden panels, was dismantled and re-built at Beach Road.
The SVC was reorganised as the Straits Settlement Volunteer Force (SSVF) in 1921, combining the volunteer forces in Singapore, Penang, and Malacca. In 1930, the colonial authorities decided that a more permanent structure was needed to meet the growing needs of the volunteers. Three years later, the Governor of the Straits Settlement, Sir Cecil Clementi, officially opened the SSVF’s new headquarters at Beach Road Camp.
After the Second World War, the camp became HQ Singapore Military Forces (SMF) and with the implementation of the colonial National Service Bill in 1953, hosted swearing-in ceremonies for the new recruits were held there. The first batch of recruits of Singapore’s pioneer professional military unit, the 1st Singapore Infantry Regiment (1SIR), was also sworn in at Beach Road Camp. The formation of 1 SIR is a major milestone in Singapore’s military history because it marks the first time a full-fledged regular unit was drawn from the resident population.
After Singapore gained her independence in 1965 the camp was used for the training of PDF officers and NCOs. It also housed the Singapore Infantry Brigade HQ which was then made up of Singapore’s two regular battalions and 20 PDF (Arty). At the time the camp was handed back to the Urban Redevelopment Authority in 2000, it was used as the headquarters of the 2nd PDF Command (now in Clementi Camp). The closing of the camp concluded a colourful chapter in Singapore’s military history; one that will be fondly remembered by all those who have served there.
Scheduled to reopen by 2012, South Beach is envisaged to become the ‘revolutionary New Eco-Quarter in Singapore’. Developed by CityDev and its partners Istithmar (part of the Dubai World Group) and US-based Elad Group, the development will feature two striking towers of up to 45 storeys, including four revitalised historic buildings. With a gross floor area of about 1.6 million square feet, it will house premium office space, two luxury hotels, exquisite retail space and exclusive city residences.